Each office has its personal distinctive code or shorthand for operational ease. Whether or not it’s truckers calling out unhealthy highway circumstances over the radio and even journalists utilizing slang like hed, dek, and graf to indicate sections of an article, there’s at all times a language barrier to beat when getting into a brand new skilled house. Engaged on a movie or tv set is not any totally different, in actual fact, usually probably the most skilled gamers in these environments are acknowledged by their use of such terminology.
In the event you’re trying to construct a profession within the discipline of manufacturing, then changing into a little bit of a polyglot will should be a part of that equation. Get began now by memorizing the phrases and phrases listed beneath.
10/100 or 10/1 — Etiquette has just about gone out the window in lots of work locations, however for individuals who don’t want to announce each time you’re going to the lavatory, you possibly can nonetheless inform folks of your whereabouts with out going into element utilizing this fast indicator.
Above the Line — That is principally utilized in relation to prices, with above-the-live expertise representing the artistic arm of the manufacturing (author, director, actor, producer, typically VFX).
Apple Field — Otherwise sized (quarter, half, full, pancake) wood containers used for a wide range of functions, for instance, elevating actors in sure pictures to get the right eyeline.
Axis of Motion/180-Diploma Line — This defines the spatial relations between the entire scene’s parts as being both left or proper of the performers in an effort to preserve the geography of the scene. Many say crossing this line (or slicing between two instantly opposing framings) breaks the suspension of disbelief, however it has been used deliberately to create a way of disorientation in viewers.
Background Motion — If engaged on a scene with extras, earlier than the director or assistant director calls motion on the principle actors, they’ll cue background expertise with this phrase first.
Again to Ones/First Marks/First Positions — Usually referred to as after one take and going into one other, every performer and crew member ought to return to the place they began initially of the scene and be ready to go once more.
Barn Doorways — Vital for gaffers, this denotes the 4 steel slides on the entrance of sunshine kits used to direct or place gentle.
Under-the-Line — Once more, principally utilized in reference to prices, below-the-line represents charges related to crew, advertising, rights, and many others. It is also used as a catch-all for members of manufacturing not related to the highest creatives, i.e. hair & make-up, grips, PAs, drivers, and many others.
Bounce Board — Usually a white floor made of froth or poster board used so as to add gentle gentle to a scene.
Purchase Out — For performers or rights holders, this implies no matter work is being produced, you’ll solely obtain one lump cost. The choice could be repeat charges for nevertheless many instances what’s being produced airs. These charges are based mostly on union guidelines or a separate settlement.
Name Sheet — A schedule given to forged and crew that lists when every division or particular person ought to arrive and who must be on set every day. Different necessary data on a name sheet contains tackle and cellphone quantity for the closest hospital and areas do you have to be capturing outdoors of a studio.
Checking the Card/Drive — Within the Hollywood of yesteryear, checking the gate used to suggest the method of creating certain there was no obstruction to the movie being spooled via the digicam. Since most productions have gone digital, the method has shifted to checking the cardboard or drive getting used to retailer footage is operational.
Clamps — There are actually too many variations of clamps to call, from Cardellinis to Mafers, with every having a particular goal, whether or not that be holding gels to lights or needing an merchandise held within the excellent place.
Clapperboard/Slate — Used to sync audio to visible earlier than each take, a clapperboard/slate is held in entrance of the digicam with data listed on who’s directing, who’s capturing, in addition to scene and take quantity. This helps the editor set up footage throughout put up.
Clear the Eyeline — Could possibly be referred to as by the actor or the director in order that nothing distracting is of their discipline of view whereas capturing a scene or capturing a second.
Composition — When framing a shot or blocking a scene, it’s necessary to not simply take into consideration what is being communicated, but in addition how. That is the place lighting, colour, angling, props, costumes, and make-up all come collectively to ensure no matter vibe the director is attempting to place out is achieved.
Continuity — Often dealt with by the script supervisor or coordinator or an assistant director, this has to do with ensuring every shot maintains consistency throughout set-ups, whether or not that’s the position of a glass or a chunk of hair skewing to the left or proper of a performer’s face.
Protection — The entire angles outdoors of the grasp shot that contribute to having the ability to piece collectively an edit. In tv, the behavior is to shoot quite a lot of protection to offer choices, whereas many filmmakers are typically extra exact about what they need.
Craftie (Craft Providers) — In all probability one of many first phrases you’ll be taught on a set, craftie is the place everybody can seize a snack or lunch and sometimes the place you’ll discover folks hanging out when not capturing.
Crew Name — The particular time during which crew is anticipated to be on set and able to work.
Crossing — Much like a kitchen setting, productions contain quite a lot of shifting entities, so do you have to be strolling in entrance of the digicam between takes, it’s at all times good to name out “Crossing!” so folks know you’re about to enter body.
C-Stand — Essentially the most ceaselessly used type of gentle stand with three adjustable legs, a protracted steel “arm,” and a spherical clamping head referred to as a gobo.
Cyclorama — Largely utilized in skilled studio environments, this can be a floor-to-ceiling display screen that may be became a backdrop for a scene. It’s usually used to shoot outside scenes inside.
Diegetic Sound — All sounds which can be pure to the setting the scene is about in and that exist inside that world, versus noises that is likely to be imagined by the characters current within the scene or music laid beneath in put up to direct the viewers in the direction of a sure emotion.
Directing the Eye — Used principally by cinematographers, this has to do with the way you need your digicam to absorb and behave throughout a scene. This serves as an extension of what you need the viewers to expertise and the place you wish to draw their focus in any given second.
False Take — Known as when a scene is interrupted by some unexpected circumstance like a noise being picked up or a technical subject going down. The director or AD will then name “Minimize!” and begin over.
Flag — A black, light-absorbing material often called a duvetine stretched over steel frames of all totally different sizes. It’s used to dam out areas of sunshine.
Flying In — A notification that an merchandise wanted on set is on its approach, whether or not that be a C-stand or a forged member or perhaps a espresso for a forged member.
Honeywagon — A cell trailer of types that will maintain loos, workplaces, dressing rooms, or the entire above.
Sizzling Brick — Totally-charged battery for a walkie-talkie. PAs ought to at all times have sizzling bricks ready-to-go.
Sizzling Set — Capturing is bodily going down or shall be within the imminent future, so the set needs to be left undisturbed, that means no props or set design needs to be touched.
Final Appears — The ultimate likelihood for hair & make-up, costume design, gaffers, and manufacturing design to make changes earlier than commencing a take.
Magic Hour — Often known as Golden Hour, that is the optimum time of day to shoot magical or romantic scenes, proper because the solar is coming down or proper as its arising. It’s when the lighting permits for golden-orange hues and gentle shadows.
MOW (Make Your Personal Method) — Often famous on a Name Sheet, that is to tell forged and crew that they might want to present their very own transportation to set. If transportation is supplied, it might be used to notice forged and crew who’ve opted out of utilizing it.
Marking — Placing tape down so actors know the place their mark is.
Grasp Shot — A shot that comprises all parts of a scene (characters, setting, time of day, and many others) in a single body. Some will shoot the complete scene in masters for security, whereas others select the moments they want masters and fill the remaining out with protection.
Martini Shot — The final digicam set-up of the day, that is referred to as out so anybody not working instantly on the scene can begin packing up tools not in use.
Cash Shot — One of the crucial necessary days on set shall be whenever you’re working to attain the cash shot. That is the most costly scene to perform or the one that folks will at the least spend cash to see. Often takes place at a climax or second of revelation within the context of the narrative.
On-the-Transfer — Work in a particular location is accomplished and the crew is within the strategy of shifting to the following. May also be used when altering set-ups on the similar location.
Per Diem — A each day allowance for forged and crew’s private bills whereas filming on location, similar to meals or laundry providers.
Decide-Up — Reshooting snippets of a scene as a substitute of the total factor.
Pre-Name — Some heads of departments could must arrive sooner than Crew Name and it needs to be famous within the Name Checklist.
Reccies — A part of the situation scouting course of that entails working via any issues that will come up throughout manufacturing. HODs will meet at location, in all probability greater than as soon as, to organize for each component of the shoot.
Reflector — Much like a bounce board, that is used to mirror gentle, filling shadows and softening distinction with out including extra lights.
Room Tone — Wanted for the edit, that is recorded by sound in every capturing location so {that a} basic ambient tone is needed to preserve consistency throughout the sound design.
Runner — Is usually a particular particular person or tied into being a manufacturing assistant, a runner is the junior-most member of the crew, liable for all obligatory pick-ups, whether or not that be meals, staples, batteries, or the rest which may be wanted. They’re important to the move of manufacturing.
Security — An additional take even after you suppose you’ve gotten what you want.
Second Unit Pictures — Masters and protection aren’t the one obligatory pictures for a manufacturing to attain. There additionally must be small inserts that the principle manufacturing unit don’t have time to get and why a second unit could also be referred to as upon. As an illustration, close-ups on objects or panorama pictures.
Sides — Particular script pages pulled for the scene being shot that day. May also seek advice from materials used for auditions.
Stinger — Quick for extension twine, of which there shall be loads on a set.
Strike — Breaking down the set, digicam, and lights on the finish of the shoot. Typically could should be performed after every shoot day or can occur on the ultimate manufacturing day.
Tail Slate — In the event you overlook to slate on the prime of the scene, you can too current the clapper on the finish or “tail” of a scene.
Unit Base or Base Camp — The assembly level the place forged and crew ought to arrive for the shoot and the place they’re organized earlier than being delivered to set.
Video Village — Extra frequent in tv {and professional} units, these are areas for writers and others not concerned within the scene to look at playback. Administrators could select to remain right here if coping with huge motion they need to preserve their distance from.
Wrap — The tip of the shoot, generally related to a celebration or occasion to have fun. That is when all the pieces used for the manufacturing is damaged again down and ready to be returned or saved.